July 1st is coming fast. I can't believe that we are coming down the back stretch of our two years at Tenwek. As our time winds down, Erin and I have been on the lookout for where God would have us next. We have been exploring the needs throughout Africa and knew of a great work going on in Burundi at Kibuye Hope Hospital. We know several of the missionary families there and decided to go check it out. Not only did our trip serve to test the water, but also to give Dr. Jason Fader a break from the day-to-day grind of surgical practice and free him up for some administrative work.
Even though I’ve been a surgeon missionary in Kenya the past year and a half, I have never taken care of the types of patients that I saw in Burundi. Several kids were malnourished and had severe osteomyelitis, an infection of the bones that is hard to clear even with antibiotics and surgery. Benjamin, a twelve year old with a great smile, lies patiently in bed with his leg in traction, as his osteomyelitis was so bad that his femur broke in half as he was walking around. He’ll be in bed for 6-8 weeks. Four-year-old Clarice needed an amputation of her leg, and eventually died from overwhelming sepsis. One day on rounds I counted all of eight-year-old Aisible's ribs, as they were so prominent under his skin. We treated him for severe malnutrition, osteomyelitis, TB, and even typhoid. Because the lab there isn’t very robust (by this I mean we could only do CBC, UA, malaria smear and CRP), we could not clearly diagnose TB or typhoid, but he had symptoms and XRAY findings that pointed us in that direction.

Patient little Benjamin waiting 8 weeks in bed for his leg to heal.
Terrible chronic osteomyelitis in a tibia.
Emmanuel was my most challenging patient. He is an eight-year-old boy who has osteomyelitis so severe that he needed a below knee amputation of his right leg a few days before we arrived. The stump of his amputation got infected and I felt he was going to need another amputation done more proximal, above the knee. At the same time that I determined he needed another amputation, the rest of his body started showing signs of sepsis and I suspected the amputation stump as the source. As is routine before surgery we checked his labs and found that his platelets were dangerously low (10K). They were too low for a safe surgery. In fact, with platelets that low he could start having spontaneous hemorrhage from anywhere. In the US, I'd order a platelet transfusion and do the surgery. (Actually, in the US, I'd hand him over to a pediatric orthopedic surgeon.) But, at Kibuye we did not have platelets nor the ability for anyone to donate fresh blood. So I had a dilemma. Do the operation and risk him bleeding to death? Or, don't do the operation and risk him dying of a bad infection. I evaluated his wound and there wasn't any pus so I made the judgment call to wait it out with antibiotics. The next morning on rounds I fully expected his bed to be empty. But he was still there, slightly improved. Five days later his platelets finally improved to 40K. That was all I needed to take him for surgery. We amputated his leg at the mid thigh, and found a huge pus pocket that hadn't been draining from the leg. It was coming from osteomyelitis of his femur and it was destroyed by infection. He will likely need an amputation at the hip if his infection doesn’t improve. With the lack of resources, it seemed like we did just about as much praying as we did doctoring. Without a lot of tests, medicines, or fancy therapies, we were forced daily to tap into the healing power of God. Emmanuel's platelets improved and he battles on, but he still has a long way to go.
Kibuye Hospital, located in the rural hills of Burundi, is a microcosm of the hope and growth present in a poor land. Although they don't have many resources, the hospital is one of the best in the entire country. A team of medical missionaries (seven doctors, three teachers/moms, and 11 kids) descended on this hospital a little over a year ago, finding it poorly staffed, without running water, and in desperate need of support. Many of the team members, like Erin and I, had spent two years at Tenwek with the Samaritan’s Purse Post Residency Program. After their “training,” they found Kibuye, and decided that the potential of this rural hospital was too good not to invest in. Their goal now is to pour their lives into a generation of Burundian doctors and teach them how to practice medicine and follow Jesus. This amazing group hopes to do this by turning this 100 bed hospital into a 300 bed teaching institution that will take care of rural Burundians and provide a platform for teaching.
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Surgery rounds with my team...two interns, twelve medical students, 4 nursing students, and a physical therapist. I was recruiting the guy in the back to play BBall for Michigan State.
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Patient ward at Kibuye Hope Hospital
Contrasted against the hard cases were some challenging yet fulfilling cases. With no orthopedic surgeon, any patient with a broken bone is also taken care by the general surgeon. Usually this is Dr. Jason Fader, who is a great carpenter as well as surgeon...which allowed him to learn some basic ortho rather quickly. Relieving him for the 2 ½ weeks now gave me opportunity to do some bone carpentry. Several patients presented with broken femurs (the bone of your thigh) so I put a metal rod in the middle to stabilize the fracture while it heals. Instead of two months in traction, they can get up with crutches the day after surgery. My dad would be proud of my new carpentry skills.
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| Mid-shaft femur fracture before surgery |
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| After surgery, using the SIGN nail system. |
One morning at Kibuye, as I walked down the red dirt road that leads from the missionary houses to the hospital, my mind was busy thinking about what to do with the sick patients awaiting me, and trying not to step in the mud puddles created from the previous night’s rain. On one side of the road was the local church with a big field. On the other side were a few old mission houses that are past their prime. I passed a few Burundian men on the road, also on their way to work. They were scruffy guys, aged beyond their years and dressed in well-worn clothes. “Amahoro,” they greeted me. “Amahoro” I responded, the only Burundian word I know. Literally translated as “peace,” saying “amahoro” is a common way to greet people, and I hear it many times a day. Fitting that such a greeting is used so often in Burundi, a place that until recently hasn’t had much peace. Since independence, Burundi has been ravaged by many civil wars. Thankfully Burundi has been peaceful for a few years now and the country has started to reemerge from their dark past. Scarred from the war, Burundi is one of the five poorest countries in the world, with one of the lowest per capita GDP of any nation. Some have even classified it as the hungriest nation on earth. Perhaps greeting each other with “amahoro” is a way of reminding each other the devastation that war brings, and the stability that comes with peace.
The men I passed on the road that morning were on their way to work too. Kibuye is employing hundreds of locals for various building projects; from new missionary houses to patient wards, a new church, and a plant for processing busoma (a nutritious grain that is fed to malnourished children.) Three other families have agreed to move to Kibuye, including an engineer, a second ophthalmologist, and a family practice doctor. Five years from now, Kibuye will look like a totally different place. Erin and I are trying to figure out if Kibuye is the right place for our family and if we have a calling to minister to the Burundian people.

Medical student housing, one of the buildings newly constructed on campus.
Pray for us as we try to discern what is best for our family. We have just returned to Tenwek, and then will go back the US at the end of June / early July. A lot of changes are happening, but we know that with change comes the ability to increase our faith in God and what he wants for our lives.
Two surgery interns Marvin and Gad. They hope to join a PAACS program next year and Dr. Jason Fader is getting them ready!! I was fortunate to have them, as they both spoke French and English (as well as Swahili and Kirundi)